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51 pages 1 hour read

Peter Heller

Burn

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2024

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Symbols & Motifs

Water

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death by suicide.

Water functions as a motif throughout Burn, recurring in various forms that collectively support the theme of The Dissolution of Civil Society Under Crisis. Rather than carrying a single symbolic meaning, water appears repeatedly in scenes that track the progression from peace to violence. The motif first appears in peaceful contexts: Jess’s history with fishing boats, the intact marina where the friends first seek supplies, and the recreational nature of their original camping trip near water sources. However, as the narrative progresses, water locations transform into sites of violence and death. The lake where they find the drowned pregnant woman marks the first shift in water’s association. This transformation continues when military helicopters gun down the woman in the rowboat, turning the lake into a kill zone. The marina similarly evolves from a site of civilian recreation to a tactical position requiring military assessment.

Water also serves to mark boundaries and their dissolution in the civil conflict. The friends must navigate waterways while avoiding detection, turning natural boundaries into both barriers and escape routes. Their decision to follow the coast south to Portsmouth demonstrates how water simultaneously connects and divides the fragmented society.

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