logo

47 pages 1 hour read

Ruby Bridges

Through My Eyes

Nonfiction | Biography | Middle Grade | Published in 1999

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Racism as a Learned Behavior

Through My Eyes highlights the perspective of a child, who, even though tasked with a significant mission towards achieving equal rights for Black Americans, had no way to understand its larger context. Racist rhetoric in American history long stressed that there were inherent, natural differences in people of different races and that one could rank races by intelligence, abilities, and level of civilization. These notions were entirely false and used to uphold official systems of inequality that, in the United States, supported white supremacy and denied people of color the full protection of the law and the best resources and facilities. The book makes it clear that racism is not natural, despite the establishment of these racist social norms.

The children in the story do not understand racism. Bridges says towards the beginning of the book that “young children never know about racism at the start. It’s we adults who teach it” (4). Ruby Bridges and her Black peers certainly encountered racism directly and absorbed pieces of it. For example, white segregationists outside of the William Frantz school in the morning explicitly threatened Bridges (22). Bridges also remembered chanting a jump roping song with lyrics she had heard at school: “Two, four, six, eight, we don’t want to integrate” (20).

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 47 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 8,550+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools